Enlarged Prostate Treatment
Explore enlarged prostate treatment in Thailand, including TURP, laser procedures, minimally invasive options and personalised urology care.

TYPICAL COST
Approx. US$6,000–10,000+
TYPICAL STAY
Day procedure to around 3 nights, depending on treatment
RECOVERY
Light daily activities often resume within several days, although recovery varies according to the procedure.
Enlarged Prostate Treatment in Thailand
An enlarged prostate can cause urinary symptoms that become increasingly disruptive to everyday life. When medication is no longer effective or symptoms are more severe, procedural or surgical treatment may be considered.
Thailand offers specialist urologists, modern diagnostic facilities and a range of treatments for benign prostate enlargement, including TURP, laser procedures and minimally invasive techniques.
Siam Medica can help international patients explore suitable providers and specialists, share medical records for preliminary review, request personalised treatment plans and cost estimates, and coordinate care before, during and after treatment in Thailand.
What is an enlarged prostate?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly known as BPH or benign prostate enlargement, is a non-cancerous increase in the size of the prostate gland.
The prostate surrounds part of the urethra, the tube through which urine leaves the bladder. As the prostate enlarges, it can place pressure on the urethra and interfere with normal urine flow.
BPH becomes more common with age and can range from mild symptoms to significant urinary obstruction.
What symptoms can an enlarged prostate cause?
Common symptoms may include:
Difficulty starting urination
A weak or interrupted urine stream
Frequent need to urinate
Urgent need to urinate
Getting up repeatedly during the night
Feeling that the bladder has not fully emptied
Straining to urinate
Dribbling after urination
More severe obstruction can sometimes contribute to recurrent urinary infections, bladder stones, inability to urinate or kidney and bladder problems.
When may a procedure be considered?
Mild or moderate symptoms can often initially be managed with monitoring, lifestyle measures or medication.
A procedure may be considered when:
Symptoms significantly affect quality of life
Medication is not providing sufficient relief
Medication causes unacceptable side effects
Urinary retention develops
Recurrent urinary infections occur
Bladder stones or repeated bleeding develop
The urinary obstruction begins affecting the bladder or kidneys
The most appropriate treatment depends on prostate size, symptoms, general health and individual priorities.
TURP
Transurethral resection of the prostate, commonly known as TURP, is a well-established treatment for BPH.
A thin surgical instrument is passed through the urethra, so no external abdominal incision is required.
The surgeon removes prostate tissue that is obstructing urine flow, creating more space for urine to pass through the urethra.
A urinary catheter is normally used temporarily after the procedure while the prostate and bladder recover.
Laser treatment
Laser procedures can remove or destroy excess prostate tissue that is restricting urine flow.
Options can include:
PVP, or photoselective vaporisation of the prostate
HoLEP, or holmium laser enucleation of the prostate
Other laser techniques depending on the patient's condition and available expertise
Laser treatment can offer shorter hospital stays and reduced bleeding compared with some traditional surgical approaches in appropriately selected patients.
Minimally invasive treatments
Some patients may be suitable for less invasive treatments that reduce excess prostate tissue without conventional surgery.
One example is water-vapour therapy, in which controlled steam energy is delivered into selected areas of prostate tissue.
Other minimally invasive approaches may also be available.
These treatments are not suitable for every prostate size or pattern of obstruction. The urologist should recommend an option based on the individual anatomy, symptoms and treatment goals.
Assessment and diagnosis
Before treatment, a urologist will usually assess the severity of symptoms and investigate other possible causes of urinary problems.
Evaluation may include:
Medical and urinary history
Physical examination
Urine tests
Blood tests
PSA testing where appropriate
Ultrasound
Measurement of urine flow
Assessment of residual urine remaining in the bladder
Other imaging or urological investigations when required
The specialist may also need to distinguish benign prostate enlargement from other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.
For international patients, previous test results and medical records can often be shared before travel for preliminary review.
Preparing for treatment
Preparation depends on the procedure being planned.
The medical team will review medications, existing medical conditions and previous urological treatment.
Additional blood tests, cardiac assessment or anaesthetic clearance may be required before surgery.
Patients taking blood-thinning medication should discuss this specifically with the treating team rather than stopping medication independently.
International patients should allow enough time in Thailand for assessment, treatment, early recovery and recommended follow-up.
Hospital stay and recovery
Hospital stay varies considerably according to the treatment.
Some minimally invasive procedures may be performed without an overnight stay, while TURP or more extensive procedures may require several nights in hospital.
A urinary catheter may temporarily be required after some procedures.
Patients may experience urinary frequency, urgency, mild discomfort or blood in the urine during early recovery.
Light daily activity can usually resume gradually, while strenuous exercise and heavy lifting may need to be avoided for longer.
The treating urologist will advise when normal activity and international travel can safely resume.
Sexual function and treatment choice
Potential effects on sexual function vary between treatments.
Some procedures, particularly those that remove prostate tissue, can cause retrograde ejaculation, where semen enters the bladder rather than leaving through the penis during ejaculation.
Other possible effects can include changes in ejaculation or, less commonly, erectile function.
Certain minimally invasive treatments may have a lower risk of some sexual side effects, although their suitability depends on the individual case.
Patients for whom preservation of ejaculation or sexual function is particularly important should discuss this with the specialist before choosing treatment.
Risks and considerations
Potential risks vary according to the procedure and can include:
Bleeding
Infection
Temporary difficulty urinating
Urinary tract infection
Urinary incontinence
Retrograde ejaculation
Erectile dysfunction
Narrowing of the urethra
Need for catheterisation
Persistence or recurrence of symptoms
Need for additional treatment
Complications related to anaesthesia
The specialist should explain the expected benefits, alternatives and procedure-specific risks before treatment is confirmed.
Enlarged prostate treatment costs in Thailand
The cost of treatment in Thailand depends significantly on the technique selected.
Factors affecting cost can include:
TURP, laser or minimally invasive treatment
Prostate size and complexity
Pre-operative investigations
Urologist and anaesthesia fees
Equipment or technology used
Length of hospital stay
Medication and catheter care
Follow-up consultations
For this reason, a personalised quotation following review of the patient’s medical information is more useful than a single fixed price.
Siam Medica can request personalised treatment plans and cost estimates from suitable providers in Thailand.
How Siam Medica can help
We can help you:
Identify suitable urologists and healthcare providers
Share medical records and previous test results with providers
Request preliminary specialist review
Request personalised treatment plans and cost estimates
Compare available treatment approaches
Coordinate consultations, procedures and follow-up appointments
Assist with treatment, recovery and travel planning
Support communication with your provider before, during and after treatment
Our support is free for patients, and Siam Medica is independent of any single hospital or clinic.
Considering treatment in Thailand?
Tell us what care you’re looking for and we’ll help you explore suitable options and understand the next steps. Our support is free for patients.
